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JOURNEY BACK TO ME: this journey began over 7 yrs ago...it's been an amazing journey with MANY "ups"....but lately a few "downs"...but all in all - it's worth every step! “It's not the situation ... It's my reaction to the situation” -Robert Conklin

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Very very interesting...what are you eating??
HOW DO WE INTERPRET THESE OBSERVATIONS?
POUCH SIZE:By following the "rules of the pouch," it doesn't matter what size the pouchends up. The feeling of fullness with 1 ½ cups of food can be achieved.
OUTLET SIZE: Regardless of the outlet size, liquidity foods empty faster than solid foods.High calorie liquids will create weight gain.
EARLY PROFOUND SATIETY: Before six months, patients much sip water constantly to get in enough watereach day, which causes them to always feel full.After six months, about 2/3 of the pouch has grown larger due to the naturalhealing process. At this time, the patient can drink 1 cup of water at a time.
OPTIMUM MATURE POUCH: The pouch works best when the outlet is not too small or too large and thepouch itself holds about 1 ½ cups at a time.
IDEAL MEAL PROCESS (rules of the pouch):
THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT TEACHING AND TRAINING: You must provide information to the patient preoperatively regarding thefact that the pouch is only a tool: a tool is something that is used to perform atask but is useless if left on a shelf unused. Practice working with a toolmakes the tool more effective.
NECESSITY FOR LONG TERM FOLLOW-UP: Trying to practice the "rules of the pouch" before six to 12 months is awaste. Learning how to delay hunger if the patient is never hungry justdoesn't work. The real work of learning the "rules of the pouch" beginsafter healing has caused hunger to return.
PREVENTION OF VOMITING: Vomiting should be prevented as much as possible. Right after surgery, thepatient should sip out of 1 oz cups and only 1/3 of that cup at a time untilthe patient learns the size of his/her pouch to avoid being sick.It is extremely difficult to learn to deal with a small pouch. For the first6 months, the patient's mouth will literally be bigger than his/her stomach,which does not exist in any living animal on earth.In the first six weeks the patient should slowly transfer from a liquid dietto a blenderized or soft food diet only, to reduce the chance of vomiting.Vomiting will occur only after eating of solid foods begins. Rice, pasta,granola, etc., will swell in time and overload the pouch, which will causevomiting. If the patient is having trouble with vomiting, he/she needs toget 1 oz cups and literally eat 1 oz of food at a time and wait a few minutesbefore eating another 1 oz of food. Stop when "comfortably satisfied," untilthe patient learns the size of his/her pouch.
SIX WEEKS: After six weeks, the patient can move from soft foods to heavy solids. Atthis time, they should use three or more different types of foods at eachsitting. Each bite should be no larger than the size of a pinkie fingernailbed. The patient should choose a different food with each bite to preventthe same solids from lumping together. No liquids 15 minutes before or 1 ½ hoursafter meals.
REASSURANCE OF ADEQUATE NUTRITION: By taking vitamins everyday, the patient has no reason to worry aboutgetting enough nutrition. Focus should be on proteins and vegetables at each meal.
MEAL SKIPPING: Regardless of lack of hunger, patient should eat three meals a day. In thebeginning, one half or more of each meal should be protein, until thepatient can eat at least two oz of protein at each meal.
ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS: In our study, we noticed some patients had intense hunger cravings whichstopped when they eliminated artificial sweeteners from their diets.
AVOIDING ABSOLUTES: Rules are made to be broken. No biggie if the patient drinks with one meal -as long as the patient knows he/she is breaking a rule and will get hungryearly. Also if the patient pigs out at a party - that's OK because beforesurgery, the patient would have pigged on 3000 to 5000 calories and with thepouch, the patient can only pig on 600-1000 calories max. The patient needs to just get back to the rules and not beat him/herself up.
THREE MONTHS: At three months, the patient needs to become aware of thecalories per gram of different foods to be aware of "the cost" of each gram.(cheddar cheese is 16 cal/gram; peanut butter is 24 cals/gram). As soon ashunger returns between three to six months, begin water loading procedures.
THREE PRINCIPLES FOR GAINING AND MAINTAINING SATIETY:
FLUID LOADING: Fluid loading is drinking water/liquids as quickly as possible to fill thepouch which provides the feeling of fullness for about 15 to 25 minutes. The patient needs to gulp about 80% of his/her maximum amount of liquid in 15 to30 SECONDS. Then just take swallows until fullness is reached. The patientwill quickly learn his/her maximum tolerance, which is usually between 8-12oz.Fluid loading works because the roux limb of the intestine swells up,contracting and backing up any future food to come into the pouch. The pouch is very sensitive to this and the feeling of fullness will last much longerthan the reality of how long the pouch was actually full. Fluid load before each meal to prevent thirst after the meal as well as to create that feeling of fullness whenever suddenly hungry before meal time.
POST PRANDIAL THIRST: It is important that the patient be filled with water before his/her nextmeal as the meal will come with salt and will cause thirst afterwards. Beingtoo thirsty, just like being too hungry will make a patient nauseous. Whilethe pouch is still real small, it won't make sense to the patient to do thisbecause salt intake will be low, but it is a good habit to get into becauseit will make all the difference once the pouch begins to regrow.
URGENCY: The first six months is the fastest, easiest time to lose weight. By the endof the six months, 2/3 of the regrowth of the pouch will have been done.That means that each present day, after surgery you will be satisfied with lesscalories than you will the very next day. Another way to put it is thatevery day that you are healing, you will be able to eat more. So exercise as muchas you can during that first six months as you will never be able to loseweight as fast as you can during this time.
SIX MONTHS: Around this time, our patients begin to get hungry between meals. THEY NEEDTO BATTLE THE EXTRA SALT INTAKE WITH DRINKING LOTS OF FLUIDS IN THE TWO TO THREE HOURS BEFORE THEIR NEXT MEAL. Their pouch needs to be well watered before they do the last gulping of water as fast as possible to fill the pouch 15 minutes before they eat.
INTAKE INFORMATION SHEET AS A TEACHING TOOL: I have found that having the patients fill out a quiz every time they visitreminds them of the rules of the pouch and helps to get them "back ontrack." Most patients have no problems with the rules, some patients reallystruggle to follow them and need a lot of support to "get it", and a smallpercentage never quite understand these rules, even though they are quite intelligent people.
HONEYMOON SYNDROME: The lack of hunger and quick weight loss patients have in the first sixmonths sometimes leads them to think they don't need to exercise as much andcan eat treats and extra calories as they still lose weight anyway. We callthis the "honeymoon syndrome" and they need to be counseled that this is theonly time they will lose this much weight this fast and this easy and not towaste it by losing less than they actually could. If the patient's weightloss slows in the first six months, remind them of the rules of water intakeand encourage them to increase their exercise and drink more water. You cancompare their weight loss to a graph showing the average drop of weight ifit will help them to get back on track.
EXERCISE: In addition to exercise helping to increase the weight loss, it is importantfor the patient to understand that exercise is a natural antidepressant andwill help them from falling into a depression cycle. In addition, exercisejacks up their metabolic rate during a time when their metabolism after theshock of surgery tends to want to slow down.
THE IDEAL MEAL FOR WEIGHT LOSS: The ideal meal is one that is made up of the following: ½ of your meal to below fat protein, ¼ of your meal low starch vegetables and ¼ of your mealsolid fruits. This type of meal will stay in your pouch a long time and is good for your health.
VOLUME VS. CALORIES: The gastric bypass patient needs to be aware of the length of time it takesto digest different foods and to focus on those that take up the most spaceand take time to digest so as to stay in the pouch the longest, don't worryabout calories. This is the easiest way to "count your calories." Forexample, a regular stomach person could gag down two whole sticks of butterat one sitting and be starved all day long, although they more than haveenough calories for the day. But you take the same amount of calories invegetables, and that same person simply would not be able to eat that muchfood at three sittings - it would stuff them way too much.
ISSUES FOR LONG TERM WEIGHT MAINTENANCE: Although everything stated in this report deals with the first year aftersurgery, it should be a lifestyle that will benefit the gastric bypasspatient for years to come, and help keep the extra weight off.
COUNTER-INTUITIVENESS OF FLUID MANAGEMENT: I admit that avoiding fluids at meal time and then pushing hard to drinkfluids between meals is against everything normal in nature and not anatural thing to be doing. Regardless of that fact, it is the best way to stay fullthe longest between meals and not accidentally create a "soup" in thestomach that is easily digested.
SUPPORT GROUPS: It is natural for quite a few people to use the rules of the pouch and thento tire of it and stop going by the rules. Others "get it" and adhere to therules as a way of life to avoid ever regaining extra weight. Having a support group makes all the difference to help those that go astray to be reminded of the importance of the rules ofthe pouch and to get back on track and keep that extra weight off. Support groups create a "peer pressure" to stick to the rules that the staff at the physician's office simply can'tcreate.
TEETER TOTTER EFFECT: Think of a teeter totter suspended in mid air in front of you. Now on theleft end is exercise that you do and the right end is the foods that youeat. The more exercise you do on the left, the less you need to worry about the amount of foods you eat on the right. In exact reverse, the more you worry about the foods you eat and keep it healthyon the right, the less exercise you need on the left. Now if you don'tconcern yourself with either side, the higher the teeter totter goes, whichis your weight. The more you focus on one side or the other, or even bothsides of the teeter totter, the lower it goes, and the less you weigh.
TOO MUCH WEIGHT LOSS: I have found that about 15% of the patients which exercise well and had between 100 to 150 lbs to lose, begin to lose way too much weight. I encourage them to keep up the exercise (which is great for their health) and to essentially "break the rules" of the pouch. Drink with meals so they caneat snacks between without feeling full and increase their fat content aswell take a longer time to eat at meals, thus taking in more calories. Asmall but significant amount of gastric bypass patients actually gounderweight because they have experienced (as all of our patients haveexperienced) the ravenous hunger after being on a diet with an out ofcontrol appetite once the diet is broken. They are afraid of eating again. Theydon't "get" that this situation is literally, physically different and that theycan control their appetite this time by using the rules of the pouch toeliminate hunger.
BARIATRIC MEDICINE: A much more common problem is patients who after a year or two plateau at alevel above their goal weight and don't lose as much weight as they want. Becareful that they are not given the "regular" advice given to any averageoverweight individual. Several small meals or skipping a meal with a liquidprotein substitute is not the way to go for gastric bypass patients. Theymust follow the rules, fill themselves quickly with hard to digest foods,water load between, increase their exercise and the weight should come offmuch easier than with regular people diets.
SUMMARY:
EVALUATION FOR WEIGHT LOSS FAILURE: The first thing that needs to be ruled out in patients who regain their weight is how the pouch is set up.
If everything is intact then there are four problems that it may be:
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Wow...it's hard to believe sometimes that it's been 7mos.....and then again, that time is so short, for the amount of weight I've lost. My new total is 111#'s....I'm loosing at a considerably slower rate now...which is good/bad.
Good, b/c I'm loosing at a normal rate....BAD, b/c I'm used to the pounds just dropping off...and now I have to work for it...and be patient for the results.
I'm glad it was fast at first b/c I just KNOW me....if it wouldn't have worked this way - I would've given up like so many other times I tried to loose weight! It never was successful. This has been a transition...I'm not gonna say "hard" - b/c that is a story to make this choice a little more dramatic. It is what it is...and I'm glad for my choice to have weight loss surgery. 
Boy, do I feel amazing! Now if the last 72#'s could come off easy... but, something tells me it won't be that easy... I'm gonna have to work at it - the mere "mortal way!" LOL.
